Путь к категории менталитета в истории социального познания

13 / 14

Пусть к категории менталитета в истории социального познания
Гуманитарный вестник # 8·2016 13
The path to the mentality category
in the history of social cognition
© N.N. Gubanov1, N.I. Gubanov2
1 Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
2 Tumen State Medical University, Tumen, 625023, Russia
The article traces the formation of the mentality category from the perspective of the his-
tory, theory and methodology by analyzing the views of Sh. Montesquieu, J. Herder,
F. Chateaubriand, F. Savigny, G. Hegel, R. Emerson, E. Durkheim, L. Levy-Bruhl,
Chaadaev, A. de Tocqueville, N. Berdyaev, N. Lossky, G. Le Bon, E. Fromm, V. Wundt,
L. Febvre, M. Blokh, P. Dintselbahekr et al. On the basis of synthesis of rational ideas of
these thinkers, the author's interpretation of the category of mentality is given as the
characteristics of the system of social and psychological features of the individual and
group subject, determining the specific nature of perception, thinking and activity of the
subject.
Keywords: spirit of the nation, soul of the nation, public character, national character,
national spirit, psychological state, social character, mentality.
REFERENCES
[1] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta. Seria: Novye gumanitarnye issledovaniya — Bulletin of Oryol State
University. Series: New humanitarian studies, 2010, no. 4, pp. 213–218.
[2] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Vestnik Ishimskogo gospedinstituta im. P.P. Ersho-
va —Herald of P.P. Ershov Ishim State Pedagogical Institute, 2012, no. 3, pp. 87–93.
[3] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Alma mater. Vestnik vysshey shkoly — Alma
mater. High School Herald, 2014, no. 11, pp. 11–17.
[4] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Sotsium i vlast — Social Medium and Power,
2016, no. 2, pp. 41–46.
[5] Gurevich . Istoricheskiy sintez i shkola “Annalov” [Historical synthesis
and the "Annals" school]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 1993, 328 p.
[6] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Gumanitarnyy vestnik — Humanities Bulletin ,
2016, no. 4. Available at:
[7] Akopov G.V., Rulina T.K., Privalova V.M. Mentalistika kak istoriko-
psikhologicheskoe napravlenie v nauke [Mentalistics as a historical and
psychological school in science]. In: Istoriya otechestvennoy i mirovoy
psikhologicheskoy mysli: Postigaya proshloe, ponimat nastoyashchee i
predvidet budushchee [History of Russian and global psychological thought:
Comprehending the past, understand the present and anticipate the future].
Moscow, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology Publ., 2006,
pp. 453–455.
[8] Gubanov N.I., Gubanov N.N. Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii nauk — Herald of
the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015, vol. 85, no. 10, pp. 946–948.
[9] Durkheim É. Sotsiologiya i istoriya poznaniya [Sociology and cognition
history]. In: Khrestomatiya po istorii psikhologii [Readings on the history of
psychology]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 1980, pp. 203–224.