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Н.В. Кишкин, В.А. Нехамкин
16
Гуманитарный вестник
# 8·2017
The concept of “ecocentrism”:
scientific-philosophical content
© N.V. Kishkin
1
, V.A. Nekhamkin
2
1
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russia
2
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The article describes the concept of “ecocentrism” as an interdisciplinary approach aimed
at solving global problems in the “human-nature” system. Its alternatives — anthropocen-
trism and biocentrism are critically examined. It is shown that anthropocentrism is based
on the classical science; biocentrism — on the nonclassical, ecocentrism — on nonclassi-
cal and postnonclassical. The basic characteristics of ecocentrism are singled out and its
definition is given from philosophical and scientific point of view.
Keywords
: global ecological crisis, bioecology, global ecology, social ecology, biocen-
trism, geocentrism, anthropocentrism, ecocentrism
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DOI: 10.18698/2306-8477-2017-4-426