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Т.В. Торубарова, А.П. Петенин

10

Technique as a phenomenon of reality of human being

© T.V. Torubarova, A.P. Petenin

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

The article deals with technology as a constitutive principle of the reality of human exist-

ence. It reviews its key determinants. The authors describe topology of technology, they

look at the problem of technical rationality. They show destructive and constructive fea-

tures of the human race and technology interaction.

Keywords:

technology, technosphere, instrumentality

,

artifact

,

rationality

,

responsibility

,

mechanism

,

ethics

,

harmony, creativity

.

REFERENCES

[1]

Ἀριστοτέλης. “Φυσικὴ ἀκρόασις

” (Aristotle. “The Physics” –

“The Physics or

Physical Auscultation”). [In Russian: Aristotel. Fizika. Sochineniya v 4

tomakh.Tom 3. (Works in 4 vols, vol. 3). Moscow, Mysl Publ., pp. 82–83].

[2]

Heidegger M. Die Frage nach der Technik. In:

Sein und Zeit, Gesamtausgabe

.

[In Russian: Heidegger M. Vopros o Tekhnike. In: Vremya i bytie: stat’i i

vystupleniya, Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1993, p. 221].

[3]

Perspektivy metafiziki: klassicheskaya i neklassicheskaya metafizika na rubezhe

vekov

[Perspectives of metaphysics: classical and non-classical metaphysics at

the turn of the century]. Saint-Petersburg, Aleteya Publ., 2000, p. 68.

[4]

Ignat’eva I.F.

Antropologiya Tekhniki

[Anthropology of Technology].

Yekaterinburg, 1992, p. 37.

[5]

Heidegger M.

Zur Sache des Denkens

. Tubingen, 1969, s. 61–80.

[6]

Torubarova T.V.

Metafizika antropocentricheskoi svobody (ot Dekarta k Kantu)

[Anthropocentric Metaphysics of Freedom (from Descartes to Kant)]. Kursk,

1994, p. 82.

[7]

Pogonyailo A.G. Filosofiya zavodskoi igrushki, ili Apologiya mekhanitsizma

[Phylosopphy of a Mechanical Toy or Apology of Mechanisizm]. Saint-

Petersburg, St.-Petersburg University Publ., 1998, pp. 36–37.

[8]

Vattimo G. Tecnica ed esistenza. Una mappa filosofica del Novecento [In

Russian: Vattimo Dzh. Tekhnika i suschestvovanie. Moscow, KanonROOI

“Reabilitatsiya” Publ., 2013, pp. 87–88].

Torubarova T.V.

, Dr. Sci. (Philosophy), professor of the Department of Philosophy at

Bauman Moscow State Technical University. e-mail:

ttorubarova@rambler.ru

Petenin A.P.

, a student of the Department of Information Security at Bauman Moscow

State Technical University. e-mail:

solmayers@yandex.ru