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Н.Н. Губанов, Н.И. Губанов, О.Н. Мальцева
16
Гуманитарный вестник
# 4·2017
Knowledge specificity in social and human sciences
©
N.N. Gubanov , N.I. Gubanov
1
2
, O.N. Maltseva
2
1
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
2
Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, 625023, Russia
The article reveals features of social and human sciences: freedom phenomenon exist-
ence, subjective reality, high uniqueness degree, experiment application limitedness. It
shows that socio-humanitarian knowledge includes all the scientific character criteria:
evidence, consistency, empirical verifiability, empirical material reproducibility, general
validity, ability to develop. The article considers the explanation types and their essence,
i.e. nomological, phenomenological, functional, typological, rational, teleological; the
paper defines an understanding as the understanding of the object under study meaning
that results in interpretation. The authors show three types of meaning as understanding
goals: action and social processes, culture objects meanings, utterances and texts
.
Keywords:
criteria of scientific character, explanation, polydeterminism, explanandum,
explantance, understanding, interpretation
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Contours of