К.С. Лебедев, В.А. Нехамкин
16
Russian national idea in the globalizing World:
Prospects for the development
©
K.S. Lebedev, V.A. Nekhamkin
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The article analyses the evolution of the Russian national idea. It is acknowledged that
having built a great state and culture, Russian people could not give an answer to the
question about unambiguous country's affiliation to Western or Eastern civilizations.
Hence, two
specific characteristics of the national mentality, expressed in antipodal fea-
tures are identified: the “path of genius” and “the path of insanity”. Globalist mentality
characteristics are matched with the peculiarities of the Russian national idea in its two
guises. The conclusion is that Russia will have to express the national identity under con-
ditions of interaction with Western project of globalization: either becoming an integral
part thereof, or forming its own ideology alternative to the dominant worldview.
Keywords:
globalization; global world; special way, dichotomy, freedom, Russian civili-
zation; Russian national idea; philosophy.
REFERENCES
[1]
Alekseeva I. Yu., Alekseev P.V.
Voprosy filosofii — Problems of Philosophy
,
2014, no. 10, pp. 14–25.
[2]
Granin Yu.D.
Voprosy filosofii — Problems of Philosophy,
2014, no. 4, pp. 14–25.
[3]
Fukuyama F.
Konec istorii? Filosofiya istorii. Antologiya
[The End of History?
The Philosophy of History. Anthology]. Moscow, Aspekt-press Publ., 1994,
pp. 290–310 (in Russian).
[4]
Fukuyama F.
The End of History and the Last Man.
Free Press, 1992. [in
Russian: Fukuyama F
.
Konets istorii i posledniy chelovek
.
Moscow, Ermak
Publ., 2004, 588 p].
[5]
Ramone I.
Géopolitique du chaos.
Galilée, 1997 [in Russian: Ramone I.
Geopolitika haosa. Moscow, TEIS Publ., 2001, 128 p.].
[6]
Bodriyar Zh.
Logos — Logos
, 2003, no. 1, pp. 20–23.
[7]
Brzezinsky Z.
The grand chessboard: American primacy and its geostrategic
imperatives
. New York: Basic books, October 1997 [in Russian: Bzhezinskiy Z.
Velikaya shakhmatnaya doska. Gospodstvo Ameriki i ego geopoliticheskie
imperativy. Moscow, Mezhdunarodnye Otnosheniya Publ., 1998, 256 p.].
[8]
Kissinger H.
Does America Need a Foreign Policy?: Toward a Diplomacy for
the 21st Century
. ISBN 0-684-85567-4 [in Russian: Kissindzher G. Nuzhna li
Amerike vneshnyaya politika? K diplomatii dlya XXI veka. Moscow, Ladomir
Publ., 2002, 391 p.].
[9]
Pereslegin S.B.
Samouchitel igry na mirovoy shakhmatnoy doske
[Self-
Instructor for Games on the World Chessboard]. Moscow, AST Publ.,
St. Petersburg, Terra Fantastica Publ., 2005, 619 p.
[10]
Senderov V.A.
Voprosy filosofii — Problems of Philosophy,
2015, no. 3,
pp. 137–145.
[11]
Huntington S.
The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order
.
New York, Simon & Schuster, 1996 [in Russian: Huntington S. Stolknovenie
tsivilizatsiy
.
Moscow, AST Publ., 2003, 603 p.].