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К.С. Лебедев, В.А. Нехамкин

16

Russian national idea in the globalizing World:

Prospects for the development

©

K.S. Lebedev, V.A. Nekhamkin

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

The article analyses the evolution of the Russian national idea. It is acknowledged that

having built a great state and culture, Russian people could not give an answer to the

question about unambiguous country's affiliation to Western or Eastern civilizations.

Hence, two

specific characteristics of the national mentality, expressed in antipodal fea-

tures are identified: the “path of genius” and “the path of insanity”. Globalist mentality

characteristics are matched with the peculiarities of the Russian national idea in its two

guises. The conclusion is that Russia will have to express the national identity under con-

ditions of interaction with Western project of globalization: either becoming an integral

part thereof, or forming its own ideology alternative to the dominant worldview.

Keywords:

globalization; global world; special way, dichotomy, freedom, Russian civili-

zation; Russian national idea; philosophy.

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