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В.В. Бушуева, Н.Н. Бушуев, Г.В. Черногорцева, А.С. Иванова
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Гуманитарный вестник
# 9·2017
Analysis of the main research approaches in ecology
© V.V. Bushueva, N.N. Bushuev, G.V. Chernogortseva, A.S. Ivanova
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The article proves the importance of analyzing the major research approaches in ecology. We
analyze the interdisciplinary, complex, systematic, structural and probabilistic research ap-
proaches. Their interrelation needed for the study of environmental problems is emphasized.
It is shown that any research approach is one-sided, and in isolation from other approaches it
is not sufficient for studying environmental phenomena. In this regard the unity and coopera-
tion with other forms of research is required. This allows investigating environmental pro-
cesses in an efficient way. The article touches upon the importance of the differentiation pro-
cess in research approaches and points out its expediency. A particular novelty of this analy-
sis is the environmental orientation of the research approaches.
Keywords:
ecology, ecological security, research approaches, interdisciplinary ap-
proach, complex approach, systematic approach, structural approach, probabilistic ap-
proach
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