Технические науки, особенности их структуры и методов

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Технические науки, особенности их структуры и методов
Гуманитарный вестник # 5·2017 9
Technical science: its structural
and methodological features
© A.V. Koloskova, S.A. Lebedev
Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
The paper describes some technical science structural features in comparison with the
natural ones as well as their contents, development and methods. It also presents three
groups of factors which influence the immediate determinism of their contents. They are
practical, technical, and engineering issues; the level of general scientific development,
in particular natural sciences and mathematics; and the current worldview dominant in
the society. We consider the existence of four competently different levels of scientific
knowledge in the technical science structure. They are sensual, empirical, theoretical and
metatheoretical levels. The fundamental nature of methods for developing and justifying
some technical theories is revealed.
Keywords: technical science, structure of technical science, methods of technical science
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Koloskova A.V., post-graduate student, Department of Applied Mechanics, Bauman
Moscow State Technical University. e-mail:
Lebedev S.A ., Dr. Sc. (Philosophy), Professor, Department of Philosophy, Bauman
Moscow State Technical University. e-mail: