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И.В. Долгова, А.Р. Кавтарев, Г.Р. Рябых

10

Гуманитарный вестник

# 6·2016

Foreign machinery industry as the example

for the development of the Russian industry

©

I.V. Dolgova, A.R. Kavtarev, G.R. Ryabyk

h

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

The article raises the problem of revival and development of the Russian machinery in-

dustry. We describe two factors that characterise the specifics that the international ma-

chinery industry evolution is based on: manufacturing high-precision multifunctional

machine tools that comprise a maximum number of treatment options, and creating flexi-

ble production modules that can be integrated into flexible automated production. The

article raises the question of the way the reforming of Russian machinery industry should

take, being primarily oriented towards contemporary international technologies of this

field. We then describe major evolution trends of the leading machinery industry compa-

nies of China, Japan and Germany. The authors emphasise the fact that the program

currently in effect, Development of Russian Machinery and Instrument Industries, should

form the basis for the evolution of the industry. To sum up, we draw the conclusion that

large scale financial investments are not enough to ensure up-to-date development of the

Russian machinery industry, and it is necessary to attract foreign specialists who will

assist in developing new machine tools and upgrade them as required. A scientific plat-

form such as the Metalworking 2015 business program will ensure that the industry be-

comes competitive and able to satisfy the domestic market of the developing industries,

thus creating the foundation for the expansion of the national economy.

Keywords:

machinery industry, import substitution industrialization, hi-tech electro-

chemical machines, equipment upgrade, ultra-modern technology, composite materials,

electrical discharge machines, semi-knocked- down assembly, engineering market locali-

sation, competitive economy.

REFERENCES

[1]

Postanovlenie Pravitelstva RF ot 15 aprelya 2014 g. № 328 “Ob utverzhdenii

gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii "Razvitie promyshlennosti i

povyshenie ee konkurentosposobnosti” [Order of the Russian Federation

Government dated April 15th 2014, no. 328 “Development of industry and

increasing its competitiveness”].

Garant

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http://base.garant.ru

(accessed June 01, 2016).

[2]

Timoshenko V. Politika importozameshcheniya v Rossii: ot slov k delu [Import

substitution policy in Russia: from words to deeds].

Garant.

Available at: http://

base.garant.ru/article/

630000 (accessed June 01, 2016).

[3]

Dolgova I.V., Martynov D.S.

Gumanitarnyy vestnik — Humanities Bulletin

,

2016, no. 3. Available at:

http://hmbul.ru/catalog/ecoleg/econom/352.html

(accessed May 31, 2016).

[4]

Tendentsii zarubezhnogo stankostroyeniya [Trends in the foreign machinery

industry].

Umnoe proizvodstvo — Balance Intelligent Manufacturing

, 2010,

no. 10. Available at:

http://www.umpro.ru/index.php?page_id=17&art_id_1=191&group_id_4=73

(accessed June 01, 2016).