Инновации как основа для роста конкурентоспособности национальной экономики

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И.В. Долгова, Е.В. Шкарпетина, Ф.М. Урумова, Т.А. Сысоева
14 Гуманитарный вестник # 8·2017
Innovations as the basis for the growing competitiveness
of the national economy
© I.V. Dolgova1, Ye.V. Shkarpetina2,
F.M. Urumova3 , T.A. Sysoyeva4
1 Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia
2 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660064, Russia
3 Academy of Social Management, Moscow, 129344, Russia
This paper continues the series of articles devoted to the scientific concept that in the
conditions of economic globalization the development of national economies is a new
type of competition which is called “the quality competition”. We push out a message
that innovations are the basis for the national economy competitiveness growth. The arti-
cle explains the notion of innovative economy and shows the purposes and priority activi-
ties of the state innovative strategy. We introduce the factors necessary for creating the
innovative economy such as the human factor (corporate staff vocational training and
commitment), the measures undertaken by the government to create conditions favorable
for promoting innovations, and the business which the export of domestic production to
the world markets depends on. The prospects for the development of innovative economy
in Russia are shown through the example of such branches as microelectronics, radio
electronics, machine tool and aircraft industries. We provide the recommendations for
creating the innovative system basis which can become the leading technical universities
including Bauman Moscow State Technical University. It is concluded that one of the
most important factors of competitiveness at the national level is ensuring the productivi-
ty based on innovations. These innovations are realized via the entrepreneurial business
as the stimulus to social progress.
Keywords: globalization, competition, national economy, competition of quality, inno-
vation, competitive advantages, ecological program, human factor, machine tool indus-
try, radio electronics
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