Ontology as a Philosophical and General Scientific Concept: Main Approaches to Definition

A currently relevant area in the philosophy of technology — the classification and systematization of approaches to defining the phenomenon of ontology — is examined. The philosophical understanding of ontology is compared with general scientific approaches to its study. The difference between the modern usage of the term "ontology" and its philosophical understanding is investigated, namely the transition from logical systematization and universal definitions of being to a formal representation of a subject domain in the form of a system of general or abstract concepts. It is noted that subject ontologies are characterized by a narrower scope of consideration compared to philosophical ontology, but a higher degree of detail in key concepts and the relationships between them is offered. It is concluded that the universality of the general philosophical principle of categorization embedded in subject ontologies ensures a wide range of applications and contributes to improving the efficiency of work in specific technical fields and engineering education. The possibility of using ontologies as a didactic tool that enhances the effectiveness of engineering education is demonstrated.

EDN TLTEZE

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