|

Engineering elite in Postnonclassical Era: Activity paradigm shift

Authors: Bagdasaryan N.G., Koloskov S.S. Published: 04.12.2015
Published in issue: #11(37)/2015  
DOI: 10.18698/2306-8477-2015-11-322  
Category: The Humanities in Technical University | Chapter: Social sciences  
Keywords: engineering elite, engineering rationality, postnonclassical era, interdisciplinary knowledge

Rationality of engineering elite in postnonclassical era is being transformed. It is required that a modern engineer has interdisciplinary, comprehensive knowledge, social design competence and problem-oriented engineering research skills, constructivism and pragmatism. The area of engineering activity is expanding, knowledge is being diversified, the term "engineer" is getting fuzzy.


References
[1] Atlas novykh professiy [The Atlas of new professions]. Moscow, Skolkovo Moscow School of Management Publ., 2013, 168 p.
[2] Gukovskiy M.A. Mekhanika Leonardo da Vinchi [The mechanics of Leonardo da Vinci]. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences Publ., 1947, p. 815.
[3] Lektorskiy V.A. Vestnik Rossiyskogo filisofskogo obshchestva - Bulletin of the Russian Philosophical Society, 2013, no. 3, pp. 19-24.
[4] Stepin V.S. Scientific Rationality in Technogenic Culture: Types and Historical Evolution. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference "Rationality and its Limits" during the International Institute of Philosophy Meeting in Moscow (September 15-18, 2011). A. Guseynov, V. Lektorskiy, eds. Moscow, IFRAN Publ., 2012.
[5] Shukhova E.M. Nashe nasledie - Our Heritage, 2004, no. 70, pp. 113-119.
[6] Auyang Sunny Y. Knowledge in Science and Engineering. Synthese, 2009, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 319-331.
[7] Gorokhov V.G. Ot prostogo k slozhnomu: ot klassicheskogo estestvoznaniya k tekhnicheskim naukam [From simple to complex, from classical science to the engineering sciences]. Filosofiya nauki [Philosophy of Science]. Institute of Philosophy, RAS, 2013, issue 18, pp.10-29.
[8] Bagdasaryan N.G., Gavrilina E.A. Pervyy inzhener v rossiyskoy istorii [The first engineer in the Russian history]. Proceedings of the Congress The genius of Shukhov and the modern era April 17-18. Moscow, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2015, pp. 6-15.
[9] Olsen J., Christiansen F. Technology and science epistemology, rationality and the empirical turn. Synthese, 2009, vol. 168, no. 3, pp. 313-318.
[10] Bagdasaryan N.G., Gavrilina E.A. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii - Higher education in Russia, 2010, no. 6, pp. 23-28.
[11] Prayd V., Medvedev D.A. Filisofskie nauki - Philosophical sciences, 2008, no. 1, pp. 97-116.
[12] Rozov M.A. Filisofskie nauki - Philosophical sciences, 2008, no. 3, pp. 21-34.
[13] Stepin V.S. Klassika, neklassika,postneklassika: kriterii razlicheniya. [Classics, no classics, post no classics: criteria for distinguishing]. Postneklassika: filosofiya, nauka, kultura [Post No Classics: Philosophy, Science, Culture]. Collective monograph. Mir Publ., 2010, pp. 249-295.