The concept of "ecocentrism": scientific-philosophical content

The article describes the concept of "ecocentrism " as an interdisciplinary approach aimed at solving global problems in the "human-nature " system. Its alternatives - anthropocentrism and biocentrism are critically examined. It is shown that anthropocentrism is based on the classical science; biocentrism - on the nonclassical, ecocentrism - on nonclassical andpostnonclassical. The basic characteristics of ecocentrism are singled out and its definition is given from philosophical and scientific point of view.

References
[1] Zagladin V.V., Frolov I.T. Globalnye problemy sovremennosti: nauchnyy i sotsialnyy aspect [Global problems of the present time: scientific and social aspects]. Moscow, International Relations Publ., 2002, 238 p.
[2] Novaya postindustrialnaya volna na Zapade. Antologiya [New post-industrial wave in the West. Anthology]. Moscow, Academia Publ., 1999, 640 p.
[3] Frolov I.T. Filosofiya globalnykh problem [Philosophy of global problems]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2004, pp. 89-105.
[4] Nekhamkin V. A. Sotsium i vlast - Social Medium and Power, 2014, no. 4 (48), pp. 13-17.
[5] Poisk posturbanisticheskikh modeley miroustroystva [Search of posturban models of the world order]. Rostov on Dona, Fund of Science and Education Publ., 2016, 295 p.
[6] Diogenes Laertes. Lives of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library Publ., 1925, reprint 1972 [In Russ.: Diogenes Laertes. O zhizni, ucheniyakh i izrecheniyakh znamenitykh filosofov. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1979, 620 p.].
[7] Le Goff J. Medieval Civilization 400-1500. Oxford, UK. Blackwell Publ., 1988 [In Russ.: Le Goff J. Tsivilizatsiya srednevekovogo Zapada. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1992, 376 p.].
[8] Vipper R. Yu. Krizis istoricheskoy nauki [Crisis of historical science]. Kazan, Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo Publ., 1921, 38 p.
[9] Peccei A. The Human Quality. Oxford, New York. Pergamon Press Publ., 1977 [In Russ.: Peccei A. Chelovecheskie kachestva. Moscow, Progress Publ., 1985, 312 p.].
[10] Chardin P.T. The Phenomenon of Man. Harper & Row, Publ., 1961 [In Russ.: Chardin P.T. Fenomen cheloveka. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1987, 240 p.].
[11] Vernadsky V.I. Nauchnaya mysl kak planetarnoe yavlenie [Scientific thought as planetary phenomenon]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1991, 271 p.
[12] Khrustalev Yu.M. Gumanitariy: aktualnye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya - Humanitarian: actual problems of science and education, 2012, no. 1, pp. 6-15.
[13] Malkova T.P. Gumanitarnyj vestnik - Humanities Bulletin, 2017, iss. 4 (54). DOI: 10.18698/2306-8477-2017-4-426
[14] Khodorkovsky M.B. ed. Postchelovechestvo [Posthumanity]. Moscow, Algoritm Publ., 2007, 320 p.
[15] Gusev M.V. Biotsentrizm [Biocentrism]. In: Globalistika: Entsiklpediya [Globalistics: Encyclopaedia]. Moscow, Raduga Publ., 2003, 1328 p.
[16] Komissarov I.I. Modeli v sotsialno-gumanitarnon poznanii: teoretiko-metodologicheskiy analiz. Diss. Cand. filosof. nauk. Avtoreferat [Models in social and humanitarian cognition: theoretical and methodological analysis. Dr. Philos. Sc. Abstract]. Moscow, BMSTU Publ., 2017, 25 p.
[17] Aristotle. Sochineniya. V 4 tomakh. Tom 4 [Works. In 4 volumes. Vol. 4]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1984, 830 p.
[18] Schweitzer A. Die Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben. Munchen. Beck Publ., 1991 [In Russ.: Schweitzer A. Blagogovenie pered zhiznyu. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1992, 572 p.].
[19] Gusev M.V. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Filosofiya - Bulletin of Moscow State University. Series: Philosophy, 1992, no. 5, pp. 71-76.
[20] Moiseyev N.N. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost - Social Sciences and Contemporaneity, 1992, no. 5, pp. 84-95.
[21] Vershkov A.V. Vestnik Krasnoyarskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. V.P. Astafyeva - Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev, 2013, no. 2, pp. 165-169.
[22] Rybakova M.V., Shchukina M.Yu. Sotsialno-gumanitarnye znaniya - Social and Humanitarian Knowledge, 2012, no. 4, pp. 316-324.
[23] Kishkin N.V. Vselennaya, Nauka i chelovek [The universe, science and man]. In: Rol nauki v razvitii obshchestva. Sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. 17 aprelya 2014 g. V 2 chastyakh. Chast 2 [The role of science in the development of society. Collection of articles of the International scientific and practical conference. April 17, 2014. In 2 parts. Part 2]. Ufa, Aeterna Publ., 2014, pp. 122-124.
[24] Shkolenko Yu.A. Ekologicheskie aspekty obzhivaniya kosmosa [Ecological aspects of manned space exploration]. In: Filosofskie problemy globalnoy ekologii [Philosophical problems of global ecology]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1983, pp. 329-350.
[25] Myakinnikov S.P. Istoricheskaya i sotsialno-obrazovatelnaya mysl - Historical and social-educational idea, 2013, no. 2, pp. 222-228.
[26] Pustokhina N.G., Valiev V.N. Izvestiya Uralskogo gornogo universiteta - News of the Ural state mining university, 2015, no. 2, pp. 37-41.
[27] Khrustalev Yu.M. Teoriya i praktika obshchestvennogo razvitiya -Theory and practice of social development, 2013, no. 9, pp. 15-22.
[28] Derebo S.V., Yasvin V.A. Ekologicheskaya pedagogika i psikhologiya [Ecological pedagogics and psychology]. Rostov on Don, Phoenix Publ., 1996, 480 p.
[29] Lorentz K. On Aggression. New York. Harcourt, Brace & World Publ., 1966 [In Russ.: Lorentz K. Voprosy filosofii - The Problems of Philosophy, 1992, no. 3, pp. 5-23].
[30] Nekhamkin V.A. European Social Science Journal, 2014, no. 8-3 (47), pp. 55-62.
[31] Aslanov A.V. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kulturologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki - Historical, philosophical, political and jurisprudence, cultural science and art criticism. Questions of the theory and practice, 2013, no. 5-1 (31), pp. 13-15.