Modern philosophy of science: object, subject, structure

Unlike the classical philosophy of science, the subject of which was only the theory of scientific knowledge, i.e. epistemology, the subject of modern philosophy of science is understood more broadly. The main goal of modern philosophy of science is to develop a model of real science as a special subsystem of culture, social and cognitive activity, which has not only cognitive, but also other important aspects of scientific activity, e.g. ontological, social, cultural-historical, axiological, innovative aspects. Another fundamental difference between the modern philosophy of science and the classical one is that when building a general model of science, it deliberately relies on the empirical material of the real history of science, its content and evolution.

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