|

External biological analogies as a method of modeling the socio-political reality in the media

Authors: Komissarov I.I. Published: 31.10.2018
Published in issue: #10(72)/2018  
DOI: 10.18698/2306-8477-2018-10-560  
Category: The Humanities in Technical University | Chapter: Philosophy Science  
Keywords: external analogies, biological models, socio-political reality, social organism, news sites, mass media

The article considers the results of studying Internet news resources covering social and political issues. External biological analogies used in these media are analyzed. The application of abstract and concrete analogies and comparison with fictional and real creatures are shown. Parallels with parts of the organic body, manifestations of life, as well as with the actions of people (hunting, research, treatment) where objects are living beings are mentioned. The systematization of external biological analogies used on news sites is presented


References
[1] Hobbes T. Elementa Philosophica de Cive. Amsterdam. Apud Ludovicum Elzevirium Publ., 1647 [In Russ.: Hobbes T. Sochineniya v 2 tomakh. T. 1. Osnovy filosofii. Chast 3. O grazhdanine. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1989, pp. 270–506].
[2] Spencer H. The Man Versus the State: With Six Essays on Government, Society, and Freedom. USA, Indianapolis, Liberty Fund Inc. Publ., 1982, 550 p. [In Russ.: Spencer H. Sotsialnyy organism. In: Spenser H. Politicheskie sochineniya. Tom 1. Lichnost i gosudarstvo: opyty o gosudarstve, obschestve i svobode. Minsk Sovremennyy literator Publ., 1999, pp. 265–306].
[3] Milovzorova M.N. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina — Vestnik of Pushkin Leningrad State University, 2016, no. 3, pp. 88–96.
[4] Komissarov I.I. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Filosofiya — Bulletin of Voronezh State Technical University. Series: Philosophy, 2015, no. 4 (18), pp. 144–149.
[5] Skvorets V.A. Filosofiya i obschestvo — Philosophy and society, 2013, no. 3 (71), pp. 87–104.
[6] Nikulina M.A. Istoricheskie, filosovskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kulturologia i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki — Historical, philosophical, political and law sciences, culturology and study of art. Issues of theory and practice, 2012, no. 12–2, pp. 138–143.
[7] Kishkin N.V., Nekhamkin V.A. Gumanitarnyy vestnik — Humanities Bulletin of BMSTU, 2017, no. 8 (58). DOI: 10.18698/2306-8477-2017-8-459 (accessed February 3, 2018).
[8] Babkina V.A. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki — Philological science. Issues of theory and practice, 2017, no. 3–11 (77), pp. 60–62.
[9] Kukartseva M.A. Istoria (History), 2017, no. 2 (56). Available at: http://history.jes.su/s207987840001710-0-1 (accessed January 22, 2018).
[10] Pervoe kurskoe internet-televidenie [First Kursk Internet TV]. 14.04.2015. Available at: https://46tv.ru/line/kursk/039503/ (accessed December 26, 2017).
[11] Gorkom 36 (City Committee 36). 04.08.2017. Available at: https://gorcom36.ru/content/khraniteli-muzhestva-veterany-desantniki-otkryli-v-voronezhe-unikalnyy-muzey/ (accessed January 3, 2018).
[12] EurAsia Daily. 28.06.2017. Available at: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2017/06/28/tramp-ogolil-energodubinu-dlya-dominirovaniya-vashington-zachishchaet-rynki (accessed January 3, 2018).
[13] Russia Today. 24.10.2014. Available at: https://www.rt.com/news/199000-putin-bear-ask-permission/ (accessed January 6, 2018).
[14] Lepekhin V. RIA Novosti (RIA News), 31.07.2017. Available at: https://ria.ru/analytics/20170731/1499469625.html (accessed January 3, 2018).
[15] Bugeja M. Argeo International. 27.08.2015. Available at: http://www.argeointernational.com/2015/08/27/north-korea-as-a-cornered-animal/ (accessed January 6, 2018).
[16] Maritime executive. 23.04.2017. Available at: https://maritime-executive.com/article/north-korea-ready-to-attack-gross-animal (accessed January 7, 2018).
[17] Dubnov A. Ekho Moskvy (Echo of Moscow). 13.06.2017. Available at: https://echo.msk.ru/blog/dubnov/1999546-echo/ (accessed December 26, 2017).
[18] Zuev I. RusNext.ru, 23.08.2016. Available at: http://rusnext.ru/recent_opinions/1471929548 (accessed February 2, 2018).
[19] Melikyan T. Lenta.Ru. 30.01.2018. Available at: https://lenta.ru/articles/2018/01/30/sobibor/ (accessed February 2, 2018).
[20] Russia Today. 08.09.2015. Available at: https://www.rt.com/politics/314710-washington-infected-with-anti-russia/ (accessed February 02, 2018).
[21] The Local. 25.01.2018. Available at: https://www.thelocal.it/20180125/pope-francis-rails-against-virus-of-fake-news-calls-for-a-journalism-of-peace (accessed February 2, 2018).
[22] Vesti Economica (Economy News). 30.08.2017. Available at: http://www.vestifinance.ru/videos/35744 (accessed December 27, 2017).
[23] Russia Today. 05.09.2017. Available at: https://russian.rt.com/world/article/426682-siriya-rakety-kalibr (accessed December 27, 2017).
[24] Von Bullion C. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17.03.2017. Available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/bundespraesident-der-anzettler-1.3417482 (accessed January 8, 2018).
[25] Leyendecker H. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 22.07.2013. Available at: http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/nsa-affaere-kooperation-mit-einem-monster-1.1727193 (accessed January 8, 2018).
[26] Izvestiya (News bulletin). 05.01.2018. Available at: https://iz.ru/686321/aleksandr-kruglov/u-rossiiskikh-razvedchikov-otkrylsia-tretii-glaz (accessed January 10, 2018).
[27] Lukyanov F. Rossia v globalnoy politike (Russia in global politics). 28.10.2017. Available at: http://www.globalaffairs.ru/number/Vek-volkodav-19104 (accessed January 2, 2018).
[28] RIA Novosti Ukraina (RIA News Ukraine). 27.10.2017. Available at: https://rian.com.ua/view/20171027/1028912132/Mosijchuk-predstavitel-elita-privesti-Majdan.html (accessed January 2, 2018).
[29] News Front. 04.08.2017. Available at: https://news-front.info/2017/08/04/plevok-eston-ii-v-rossiyu-pri-chyom-zdes-rosneft/ (accessed January 1, 2018).
[30] Kropotukhina P.V. Politicheskaya lingvistika — Political linguistics journal, 2011, no. 2 (36), pp. 141–145.
[31] VistaNews.ru. 24.06.2017. Available at: https://vistanews.ru/society/152552 (accessed January 13, 2018).
[32] GU MVD Rossii po Sverdlovskoy oblasti [The Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Sverdlovsk Region]. 26.06.2017. Available at: https://66.мвд.рф/news/item/10563940/ (accessed January 13, 2018).
[33] Nesmiyan A. Fontanka. 04.04.2017. Available at: http://www.fontanka.ru/2017/04/04/055/ (accessed January 13, 2018).
[34] Gazeta.ru (Newspaper.ru). 31.07.2017. Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/ 2017/07/31/n_10372742.shtml (accessed January 14, 2018).
[35] Rossiyskaya gazeta (Russian newspaper). 13.08.2017. Available at: https://rg.ru/2017/08/13/pushkov-ssha-nahodiatsia-na-grani-nervnogo-sryva.html (accessed January 14, 2018).
[36] The Moscow Times. 19.12.2017. Available at: https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/russia-is-probably-weaponizing-your-grandmother-59988 (accessed January 14, 2018).
[37] Novosti Mail.Ru (News Mail.Ru). 09.08.2017. Available at: https://news.mail.ru/society/30630641/?frommail=1 (accessed January 14, 2018).
[38] Zvezda (Star). 15.09.2011. Available at: http://old.zwezda.su/newspaper/?pub=5778&razdel=56 (accessed January 14, 2018).
[39] Komsomolskaya Pravda (Komsomol truth). 10.12.2012. Available at: https://www.kp.ru/daily/25998.5/2926237/ (accessed January 14, 2018).
[40] Ekonimika segodnya (Economy today). 10.07.2017. Available at: https://rueconomics.ru/260132-stoltenberg-zayavil-v-rade-chto-ukraine-meshaet-rakovaya-opuhol-korrupcii (accessed January 14, 2018).
[41] Newsone.ua. 24.01.2018. Available at: https://newsone.ua/ru/gordon-ya-by-ne-platil-pensii-vsem-kto-ostalsya-na-okkupirovannyx-territoriyax-donbassa/ (accessed January 14, 2018).
[42] TSN. 11.06.2011. Available at: https://ru.tsn.ua/ukrayina/nacionalisty-ar-krym-eto-appendiks-90-h-godov-kotoryy-neobhodimo-likvidirovat.html (accessed January 14, 2018).
[43] Ledovskoy D. Novostnoy front — News Front. 25.05.2017. Available at: https://news-front.info/2017/05/25/fantomnaya-bol-udalennogo-kryma-dmitrij-ledovskoj/ (accessed January 14, 2018).
[44] Glavred (Chief Editor). 23.01.2016. Available at: http://glavred.info/politika/obozrevatel-o-kryme-dlya-rossii-podoben-vospalivshemusya-appendiksu-nuzhno-vyrezat-353803.html (accessed January 14, 2018).
[45] Sommerbauer J. Der Tagesspiegel. 29.11.2017. Available at: http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/russland-sieben-fordern-putin-heraus-auf-dem-papier/20647372.html (accessed January 17, 2018).
[46] Nevskie novosti (Neva news). 03.08.2017. Available at: https://nevnov.ru/region/Syktyvkar/491335-meriya-syktyvkara-obyavila-ohotu-na-zhitelei-vygulivayushchih-sobak-na-naberezhnoi (accessed January 1, 2018).
[47] Nevskie novosti (Neva news). 04.08.2017. Available at: https://nevnov.ru/region/Petrozavodsk/491453-gibdd-karelii-obyavila-ohotu-na-netrezvyh-voditelei (accessed January 1, 2018).
[48] Federalnoe agentstvo novostey (Federal News Agency). 07.08.2017. Available at: https://riafan.ru/904691-bit-budut-po-pasportu-kiev-otkryl-novyi-sezon-ohoty-na-potencialnyh-separatistov (accessed January 1, 2018).
[49] Spiegel Online. 28.12.2017 Available at: http://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/fpoe-intellektuelle-fordern-boykott-der-rechtspopulisten-a-1185370.html (accessed January 6, 2018).
[50] Samarina N. Vedomosti. 24.04.2017. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/articles/2007/04/24/moskvichi-samye-rastochitelnye-v-evrope (accessed January 11, 2018).
[51] Boyko A. Komsomolskaya Pravda (Komsomol truth). 05.01.2015. Available at: https://www.tula.kp.ru/daily/26326.5/3209452/ (accessed January 11, 2018).
[52] Lozinskaya A. Gazeta.Ru (Newspaper.ru). 21.02.2017. Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/lifestyle/style/2017/02/a_10535807.shtml (accessed January 11, 2018).
[53] Singer P. All animals are equal. In: Philosophy basic readings. London; New York, Routledge, 2005, pp. 277–287.
[54] Coccia E. Liberation. 25.12.2017. Available at: http://www.liberation.fr/debats/2017/12/25/emanuele-coccia-les-plantes-sont-des-sujets-politiques_1618828 (accessed February 1, 2018).