Mega-trend in the development of Russia and the world economy in the coming decades

The article considers the forecast of development of world economies for the next decades. Risks affecting the redistribution of forces and trends in the development of the modern world leaders are justified. The place and role of Russia in the world community in 2030 are shown on the basis of an analysis of key macroeconomic indicators. The conditions for the successful Russian economy development and the transition to an innovative development path are considered, i.e., diversification of the economy and exports, reduction of power consumption and competitive growth of enterprises, creating new innovation centers and educational clusters, implementation of the National Technology Initiative, the priority project in the field of education "Universities as centers of innovation space".

References
[1] Tablitsa VVP po stranam mira na 2016 god [Table of world GDP in 2016]. Cherez ternii k zvezdam - Through the thorns to the stars. Available at: http://andresh.ru/statyi/global/1501-2016.html (accessed June 06, 2017).
[2] VVP po PPS stran mira za 2016 god [GDP of world countries by PPP for 2016]. Total-rating.ru Available at: http://total-rating.ru/1900-vvp-po-pps-stran-mira-za-2016-god.html (accessed June 8, 2017).
[3] Spisok stran po VVP na dushu naseleniya 2016 [The list of countries by GDP per capita in 2016]. Shkola investora - Investor’s School. Available at: http://investorschool.ru/spisok-stran-po-vvp-na-dushu-naseleniya-2016
[4] VVP na dushu naseleniya v Rossii 2017 [The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Russia in 2017]. Bankiros.ru. Available at: https://bankiros.ru/wiki/term/vvp-na-dusu-naselenia-v-rossii (accessed June 1, 2017).
[5] Prognoz ekonomicheskogo razvitiya stran mira na period s 2015 po 2028 gody: mezhdunarodnye sravneniya. [Forecast of economic development of the world countries for the period from 2015 to 2028: international comparisons]. IAI PROVED informatsionno-analiticheskoe setevoe izdanie - IAI PROVED: information-analytical network publications. Available at: http://xn--b1ae2adf4f.xn--p1ai/analytics/research/9264-ppognoz-ekonomicheskogo-pazvitiya-stpan-mipa-na-pepiod-s-2015-po-2028-gody-mezhdunapodnye-spavneniya.html (accessed April 15, 2017).
[6] Prognoz: 10 samykh krupnykh ekonomik v 2030 godu [Forecast: 10 largest economies in 2030]. Vesti. Ekonomika - News. Economics. Available at: http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/80963?page=6 (accessed May 25, 2017).
[7] Prognoz dolgosrochnogo sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii do 2030 goda [Projection of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030]. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation]. Available at: URL:http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/macro/prognoz/doc20130325_06 (accessed June 2, 2017).
[8] Ekonomicheskiy prognoz "Mir v 2050 godu" [Economic projection "The World in 2050"]. Mir prognozov - World of projections. Available at: http://www.mirprognozov.ru/prognosis/economics/ekonomicheskiy-prognoz-mir-v-2050-godu/ru (accessed April 30, 2017).
[9] Prognoz balansa trudovykh resursov na 2016-2018 gody [The labor resource balance forecast for 2016 - 2018]. Ministerstvo truda i sotsialnoy zashchity. Informatsiya ot 10 dekabrya 2015 g. [Ministry of labor and social protection. Information of December 10, 2015]. Available at: http://www.rosmintrud.ru/docs/mintrud/migration/53 (accessed June 9, 2017).
[10] Devlet-Geldy G.K. Informatizatsiya obrazovaniya kak obyektivnaya zakonomernost razvitiya ekonomiki [Informatization of education as an objective law of economic development]. Nauchno-metodicheskiy electronnyy zhurnal "Kontsept" - Scientific and methodological electronic journal "Concept", 2016, no. 5. Available at: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/16095.htm (accessed May 3, 2017).
[11] Pasport prioritetnogo proekta "Vuzy kak tsentry prostranstva sozdaniya innovatsiy" [Passport of priority project "Universities as centers of innovation creation space"]. Available at: http://static.government.ru/media/files/OnTUmegFLNj5Uqtac57y1WG1EtMG9ABe.pdf (accessed April 1, 2017).