О роли моделей механизмов П.Л. Чебышева в истории науки и техники

О роли моделей механизмов П.Л. Чебышева в истории науки и техники

On the role of P.L. Chebyshev’s mechanism models

in the history of science and technology

, G.A. Kuteeva

, V.B. Tarabarin

St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, 105005, Russia

The article considers P.L. Chebyshev’s mechanisms and their models, preserved in the

departments and in the museums of St. Petersburg State University and BMSTU, the his-

tory of creation and manufacturing machinery, its routes to collection, the current state,

and application in the educational process in the XIX century and nowadays. The inter-

national exhibitions where these models and mechanisms were shown are specified; the

diplomas and medals awarded are mentioned. The information about the assignment of

certificates «Artifact of the history of science and technology" to several considered

mechanisms by the Expert Council under the Polytechnic Museum is presented. The role

of P.L. Chebyshev’s models and mechanisms in the modern educational technology, the

promotion and dissemination of scientific knowledge is emphasized.

Ключевые слова:

P.L. Chebyshev’s mechanisms and their models, learning process,

international exhibitions, artifact of the history of science and technology, modern educa-

tional technology.

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